News & Events
Astemo Technical Information - What is a Fuel Pump?
News & Events
What is a Fuel Pump?
The fuel pump is a device that sucks fuel out of the fuel tank and supplies it to the injector. The
conventional fuel pumps are located outside of the fuel tank and are thus referred to as the out-tank
types. In recent years, the in-tank type vehicle fuel pumps have become mainstream.
As another current trend, the module type has become mainstream. In addition to the pump, the
module type integrates such components as a device that detects the level inside the fuel tank (such
as a potentiometer or the fuel level arm), the fuel filter, and the pressure regulator, which controls the
fuel pressure.
Typical Symptoms in Case of Failure
Symptoms in case of failure
- Engine start-up failure
- Engine stall
- The idle speed does not stabilize
Typical causes of failures
- Excessively high temperature
- Fuel contamination
- Poor connection of the fuel hose